What is an example of a debt ratio?
Debt Ratio Formula and Calculation
So if you owe a total of $85,000 and your assets are worth $155,000, your debt-to-net worth ratio will be 85,000 / 155,000, or 55%.
To calculate the debt-to-assets ratio, divide your total debt by your total assets. The larger your company's debt ratio, the greater its financial leverage. Debt-to-equity ratio : This is the more common debt ratio formula. To calculate it, divide your company's total debt by its total shareholder equity.
To illustrate, suppose the company had assets of $2 million and liabilities of $1.2 million. Because equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the company's equity would be $800,000. Its D/E ratio would therefore be $1.2 million divided by $800,000, or 1.5.
To calculate your DTI, you add up all your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income. Your gross monthly income is generally the amount of money you have earned before your taxes and other deductions are taken out.
This compares annual payments to service all consumer debts—excluding mortgage payments—divided by your net income. This should be 20% or less of net income. A ratio of 15% or lower is healthy, and 20% or higher is considered a warning sign.
For example, if a company's revenue is $100,000 and it's unable to collect $3,000, the bad debt to sales ratio is (3,000/100,000=0.03). This metric provides valuable insights into a business's cash flow, the efficiency of its AR and collection processes, and overall financial health.
If the ratio is over 1, a company has more debt than assets. If the ratio is below 1, the company has more assets than debt. Broadly speaking, ratios of 60% (0.6) or more are considered high, while ratios of 40% (0.4) or less are considered low.
The debt-to-asset ratio, the debt-to-equity ratio, and the times-interest-earned ratio are three important debt management ratios for your business. They tell you how much of your company's operations are based on debt, rather than equity.
What is a good long-term debt ratio? A long-term debt ratio of 0.5 or less is considered a good definition to indicate the safety and security of a business.
What are the 4 debt ratios?
Debt-to-Assets Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets. Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity. Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Total Debt / (Total Debt + Total Equity) Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio = Total Debt / Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA)
The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E ratio) depicts how much debt a company has compared to its assets. It is calculated by dividing a company's total debt by total shareholder equity. Note a higher debt-to-equity ratio states the company may have a more difficult time covering its liabilities.
Generally, a good debt to equity ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt to equity ratio will vary depending on the industry, as some industries use more debt financing than others.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how much money you earn versus what you spend. It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”
Debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less
With a DTI ratio of 36% or less, you probably have a healthy amount of income each month to put towards investments or savings. Most lenders will see you as a safe bet to afford monthly payments for a new loan or line of credit.
Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water)
Key takeaways
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
Rent is an expense, and it can be a liability, but it is not a debt unless it is overdue. Rent and mortgage interest are in the same class of expense. But then mortgage interest is not a debt either.
Debt Ratio = 0.50, or 50%
A company that has a debt ratio at this level has a perfect balance in its debt and equity funding and would also be considered a low risk for a potential financing source.
50% or more: Take Action - You may have limited funds to save or spend. With more than half your income going toward debt payments, you may not have much money left to save, spend, or handle unforeseen expenses. With this DTI ratio, lenders may limit your borrowing options.
What is a 0.75 debt ratio?
That means the debt ratio is 0.75, which is highly risky. It indicates for every four assets; there are three liabilities. The startup is highly leveraged, and there is a minimal chance that the bank would award the business the loan based solely on this information.
Alternatively, a ratio above 0.6 or 0.7 (60% to 70%) may produce higher risk and may discourage investment. The ratio value of 1.0, indicated that the total debts equal the total amount of assets.
Key Takeaways
If you cannot afford to pay your minimum debt payments, your debt amount is unreasonable. The 28/36 rule states that no more than 28% of a household's gross income should be spent on housing and no more than 36% on housing plus other debt.
A debt ratio below 0.5 is typically considered good, as it signifies that debt represents less than half of total assets. A debt ratio of 0.75 suggests a relatively high level of financial leverage, with debt constituting 75% of total assets.
Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income. For example, a family with a $250 car payment and $100 of monthly credit card payments, and $2,500 net income per month would have a DTI of 14 percent ($350/$2,500 = 0.14 or 14%).
