Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (2024)

This scone recipe is a great base for perfectly tender, flaky scones that can easily be spruced up with add-ins to vary the flavors each time. They are wonderful for breakfast, brunch, or with a cup of tea in the afternoon.

Don’t fear making scones at home – they’re actually quite easy and not those flavorless hockey pucks you get at coffee houses.

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (1)

I’ve shared so many scone recipes with you over the years, but never a master one (which all the others are really based off of.) So today is the day where I’m talking about the base formula, helpful tips, and frequently asked questions. You ready? Ya, you are!

What is a Scone?

Depending where you live, a scone might look and taste a little different. English scones are round, made with softened butter, light with no more than currants added and served with preserves and clotted cream. At first glance, they look more like an American biscuit. American scones, on the other hand, are a flaky dough made with very cold butter, baking powder, usually triangular shaped wedges, a little on the heavier side, and definitely sweeter. Here in the U.S., we like to doctor them up with all sorts of goodies!

Scones don’t require yeast or kneading; just baking powder to help them rise. They’re so easy to make. The best scones are a little crispy around the edges, tender and flaky throughout, and practically melt in your mouth.

My favorite are these lemon blueberry scones, while my kids beg for strawberry scones every weekend. You can’t go wrong with any of my scones, and you won’t be disappointed with this scone recipe, either!

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (2)

Scone Recipe

You only need 7 pantry ingredients for my foolproof scone recipe.

  • Flour: I always use all-purpose flour. You’ll need flour for the dough, plus a little extra for your work surface and sprinkling on top of the dough if it’s sticky.
  • Sugar: This recipe is for sweet scones, which calls for granulated sugar.
  • Baking Powder: This is what helps the dough rise.
  • Salt: Enhances the other flavors.
  • Butter: Butter is an essential ingredient in scones, providing that flaky texture and wonderful flavor we’re after. It should be unsalted, very well chilled, and cut into a bunch of small cubes (or grated.) Why tiny pieces of butter? The finer the pieces of cold butter, the less the scones spread. Why cold butter? As the cold butter melts in the oven, it creates steam pockets which help the scones rise and lend to a flakier baked good. You can even use frozen butter. The colder, the better! Why unsalted butter? Because the amount of salt in salted butter tends to vary so wildly between brands and it’s better to have control over the saltiness.
  • Half n Half or Heavy Cream: The best tasting baked goods are made with a thick liquid, like heavy cream or half n half (which is equal parts whole milk and heavy cream.) Unless you want dry, flat, flavorless scones, avoid thin liquids – I’m lookin’ at you skim milk.
  • Vanilla: A little bit of vanilla extract adds another layer of flavor to a sweet scone. Don’t skip it!

From here, you can play with add-ins, such as chocolate chips, berries, and lemon or orange zest. My scones are always adorned with some type of icing! (See variations below for making savory scones.)

Wait, no egg? Nope! Not in this scone recipe.

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (3)

How to Make Scones

Here’s a brief summary of how to make this scone recipe. (Scroll down for the detailed printable recipe card.)

  1. Whisk together the dry ingredients: Get out a big mixing bowl and using a whisk, mix all the dry ingredients together so it’s thoroughly blended.
  2. Cut in the cold butter. A bench scraper (or your hands!) are the best tools for combining butter with the dry ingredients. The mixture should resemble fine crumbs when you’re done. (Avoid using a food processor, which tends to overwork the dough and makes the baked scones tough.)
  3. Add in the liquid: Add in the half n half and vanilla and mix together until just combined, everything seems moist, and you have a soft dough.
  4. Form the dough: Turn dough out onto a floured surface and sprinkle with a little flour on top, so it’s not so sticky. If it seems a bit dry, add 1-2 more tablespoons of half-n-half. Gently mold and pat into a 1/2-inch thick circle, without kneading. Try to use as few strokes as possible.
  5. Cut into wedges: With a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut the circle into 6 equal wedges.
  6. To Baste or Not? I always finish off my baked scones with icing, but if you prefer them more “naked”, I recommend brushing the tops with a little half-n-half or sprinkle with sugar before baking, which will give them an extra crisp and crumbly exterior.
  7. Chill: transfer the dough wedges to a parchment-lined baking sheet and chill in the fridge for 15 minutes. This helps avoid over-spreading while they bake. If you can’t fit a baking sheet in your refrigerator, just put them on a plate, then transfer to the sheet once chilled.
  8. Bake: bake on the parchment-line baking sheet until golden on top and bottom. This scone recipe bakes for about 15 minutes in a 400 degree F preheated oven.

Tips for Perfect Scones

• Scoop and sweep when measuring your flour, don’t dump.
• Cold ingredients are key.
• Use small pieces of butter (or grated), not large cubes or slices.
• Avoid thin milks, which will result in dry, flat baked scones.
• Don’t overwork the dough.
• Chill dough wedges before baking.

Recipe Variations

Now that you’ve got your base, you can add in all sorts of goodies to change the flavor every time! You can mix in up to 3/4 cup of extras. I suggest mixing in these ingredients right after you cut in the butter and before you mix in the wet ingredients. Here are some of my favorite combinations:

  • Blueberries and a bit of lemon zest
  • Shredded apple and ground cinnamon
  • Chocolate chips and grated zucchini
  • Dried cranberries and orange zest

If you want to make savory scones, reduce the sugar in this recipe to only 2 tablespoons and omit the vanilla. Add up to 1 cup of savory add-ins, like shredded cheese with a bit of herbs, right after you’ve worked in the butter, and before adding the liquid.

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (4)

How to Store Scones

How long do scones last? Leftover scones keep well at room temperature in an airtight container for 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
Can you freeze scones? Yes! Once upon a time I was very against this, afraid the baking powder would stop working and also risk the scones drying out, but after many trials, I’ve changed my tune.
Can you freeze scone dough? Yes!

Freeze Scone Dough: Flash freeze scone dough wedges on a plate or baking sheet for about 1 hour. Once pretty solid, you can layer them in a freezer-safe bag. Bake from frozen, adding a few minutes to the bake time in the recipe below. Or thaw overnight, then bake as directed.
Freeze After Baking: Allow baked scones to cool completely, and freeze before topping with icing. Transfer to a freezer-safe bag and freeze for up to 2 months. To thaw, leave out on the counter for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator. Warm in the microwave for about 20 seconds or on a baking sheet, tented with foil, in a 325 degrees F oven for 5-10 minutes.

How to Make Scones Video

Other Scones We Love!

  • Lemon Blueberry Scones
  • Strawberry Scones
  • Creamsicle Orange Scones
  • Chocolate Chip Scones

I hope you love this delicious and simple recipe – be sure to give it a review below! Also don’t forget to follow Belly Full onFacebook,Instagram,Pinterest, andYouTube!

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (5)

Scones Recipe

5 from 3 Ratings

This scone recipe is a great base for perfectly tender, flaky scones that can easily be spruced up with add-ins to vary the flavors each time.

Print Recipe Rate Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 16 minutes minutes

Chill 15 minutes minutes

Total Time 46 minutes minutes

Servings: 6 scones

Ingredients

For the Scones

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 3 tablespoons granulated sugar (*see note)
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 6 tablespoons chilled unsalted butter , cut into a bunch of tiny cubes
  • 1 cup half n half (*see note)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla

For the Icing

  • 2 cups powdered sugar
  • 1/4 cup half n half
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla

Instructions

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper; set aside.

  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt. Add cold butter and cut in with a pastry blender (or your hands) until mixture resembles fine crumbs.

  • Pour in the half-n-half and vanilla; fold together gently until the mixture just begins to come together, everything is moist, and forms a soft dough. (Do not knead or over mix!)

  • Turn dough out onto a floured surface and sprinkle with a little flour on top, so it's not so sticky. If it seems too dry, add 1-2 more tablespoons of half-n-half. Gently mold and pat into a 1/2-inch thick circle, without kneading. Try to use as few strokes as possible.

  • With a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut the circle into 6 equal wedges.

  • Place scones onto prepared baking sheet and transfer to the refrigerator for 15 minutes. (If you can't fit a baking sheet in your refrigerator, place the scones on a plate and then transfer them to the sheet once chilled.)

  • While scones are chilling, preheat your oven to 400 degrees F.

  • Place baking sheet in the oven and bake 14-17 minutes until no longer wet, lightly golden, and cooked through. (If your oven runs hot, start checking at 14 minutes. Keep an eye on them – if they’re golden on top and bottom, they’re done.)

  • Transfer scones to a cooling rack and allow to cool for at least 20 minutes before icing them.

  • Make glaze by whisking together powdered sugar, half-n-half, and vanilla until smooth. (If glaze is too thick, add a bit more half-n-half. If it’s too thin, add more powdered sugar.)

  • You can either gently submerge the tops in the glaze or just drizzle over the top. Glaze will firm up when scones are completely cool.

  • Eat and enjoy!

Video

Notes

If you’re not going to glaze the scones with icing, I would recommend adding an additional 2 tablespoons of sugar into the dry ingredients and also brushing the tops with a little half-n-half or sprinkle with sugar before baking, which will give them an extra crisp and crumbly exterior.

Half-n-half is located next to the milk, buttermilk, cream, etc. If you can’t find it, you can make it – it’s simply equal parts whole milk and heavy cream.

Don’t miss reading the full article which is full of helpful recipe tips, variations, and storage information. And watch the video for visual instruction!

Nutrition

Calories: 502kcal | Carbohydrates: 81g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Cholesterol: 49mg | Sodium: 220mg | Potassium: 312mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 45g | Vitamin A: 528IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 149mg | Iron: 2mg

Nutritional information given is an automatic calculation and can vary based on the exact products you use and any changes you make to the recipe. If these numbers are very important to you, I would recommend calculating them yourself.

Other Notes

Course: Breakfast

Cuisine: American

Keyword: scone recipe, scones

Did you make this recipe?Snap a picture and mention @bellyfullblog!

Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (6)
Scones Recipe {How to Make Tender, Flaky Scones} - Belly Full (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good scones? ›

Top tricks I learnt from the experts for baking perfect scones:
  • Resist the twist.
  • Use frozen butter.
  • Don't overwork the dough.
  • Freeze the dough. ...
  • Create rise and shine.
  • Follow this recipe.
  • Reduce the juice.
  • Fresh is best.
May 10, 2024

Why are my scones not flaky? ›

Get Flaky Scones with COLD Butter

Butter must be COLD from the very start to when the dough enters the oven. The cold butter melts upon entering the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture.

How do you stop your scones from drying out when baking? ›

Don't overbake! If you bake scones too long, they'll dry out, so keep an eye on them through the oven window. (Don't open the oven to look — it'll let out the heat.) “Bake your scones until they are just golden brown,” Bethany recommends.

Why are my scones dry and hard? ›

Add enough moisture to the dough, so it feels slightly wet and sticky when you turn it out. Too little moisture will lead to dry, dense scones.

What not to do when making scones? ›

Just a reminder: Don't overwork the dough or the scones will turn out rubbery – or worse, bullety and hard. Cut out your scones cleanly. Twisting the cutter can impair the rise. If you use a fluted cutter, you can't twist it.

Which flour is best for scones? ›

Use all-purpose flour for a higher rising scone that holds its shape nicely, both in and out of the oven. To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour.

How do you keep scones soft? ›

Freeze the dough – For super a soft texture, it's important to keep the dough cold. Use cold ingredients and handle the dough as little as possible with your hands. After shaping the scones, place them on a baking sheet and pop them into the freezer for 20 to 30 minutes.

How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

Recipes for scones sometimes provide a make-ahead option that involves refrigerating the dough overnight so it can simply be shaped and then popped into the oven the next day. But now we've found that resting the dough overnight has another benefit: It makes for more symmetrical and attractive pastries.

How to get scones to rise higher? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

How to make scones less dry? ›

Just as you would flour a cutting board, flour your hands before handling the dough. Next, begin shaping the scone dough into a disc-like shape. The larger the disc, the larger and more moist the scone will be. On the contrary, a small disc shape will create a smaller and drier scone.

What is the best temperature for baking scones? ›

Method. Heat the oven to 220C/200C fan/gas 7. Tip the self-raising flour into a large bowl with ¼ tsp salt and the baking powder, then mix. Add the butter, then rub in with your fingers until the mix looks like fine crumbs.

What are the differences between American style scones and British style scones? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What are the qualities of a perfect scone? ›

The best scones have a crisp, slightly caramelized exterior and a tender, buttery, just-sweet interior. They can be dressed up with a glaze, studded with fruit or nuts, or gently spiced. Whichever route you go, we're here to help you achieve scone perfection. These are F&W food editor Kelsey Youngman's favorite tips.

What makes scones rise best? ›

How to make scones rise high? Once you've cut out your scone shapes, flip them over and place upside down on the baking tray. This will help them rise evenly and counteract any 'squashing' that happened when you cut out the dough. Perfect scones should rise to about 2 inches high.

Is it better to make scones with butter or oil? ›

We love using oil as it is light on animal fat and also very easy to use. Because we serve the scones with butter or whipped cream, it is okay not to use butter in the scone itself. However, if you prefer a scone made with butter, rub the butter into the dry ingredients until the flour resembles a coarse type of grain.

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